Itanagar, April 30, 2026: Members of the Christian community staged peaceful protests across several districts of Arunachal Pradesh on Thursday, demanding the repeal of the Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, 1978.
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| Christian protesters raise slogans during a peaceful demonstration in Arunachal Pradesh demanding repeal of the Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act (AFRA), 1978, citing concerns over religious freedom. |
A major sit-in demonstration organised by the Arunachal Christian Forum was held at the Tennis Court in Itanagar, where participants raised concerns that implementing the Act could create divisions within society and affect communal harmony. Protesters called on the state government to repeal the law, arguing that it conflicts with citizens’ constitutional right to freedom of religion.
Similar peaceful sit-in protests were also reported in several districts, including Namsai, Seppa, Ziro, Roing, Koloriang, and Seijosa, reflecting coordinated participation by Christian organisations across the state.
At Lekang Square in Mahadevpur, Namsai district, members of the Namsai Christian Forum organised a dharna demanding that the Act be repealed, stating that it undermines fundamental rights and threatens personal liberty. Speakers during the programme highlighted concerns related to religious freedom, constitutional rights, and communal harmony.
In Seijosa under Pakke Kessang district, around 500 Christians gathered for a sit-in protest, raising slogans such as “Repeal APFRA 1978” and “Save Arunachal.” Community leaders said the movement aimed to promote equality, dignity, and the democratic right to practice one’s faith freely.
Organisers emphasised that the protests remained peaceful and disciplined, with participants singing hymns, holding placards, and calling for dialogue with the government. They reiterated that the demonstrations reflect growing concern among the Christian community over the potential impact of the Act on religious freedom and community relations in the state.
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Community leaders also stated that such democratic movements would continue until the state government addresses their concerns regarding the Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, 1978.
The Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, 1978 was enacted to prohibit religious conversion through force, fraud, or inducement in Arunachal Pradesh. The law allows authorities to regulate conversions and provides penalties for anyone found violating its provisions. Although passed in 1978, detailed rules for its implementation were not framed for decades, which meant the Act was largely dormant.
Many members of the Christian community believe the Act could affect their freedom to practice and share their faith, which they say is protected under the Constitution of India. Church groups argue that strict enforcement could create fear of legal action for religious activities, discourage evangelism, and potentially lead to misuse or targeting of religious minorities.
Some community leaders also warn that implementing the Act without clear safeguards could increase social tensions or misunderstandings between different religious groups. However, supporters of the law say it is meant to prevent forced or fraudulent conversions and protect indigenous beliefs and cultural traditions
