Shillong, April 24: The Jaintia National Council (JNC) has sought exemption from the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, stating that its provisions do not suit the land structure and coal seams of Jaintia Hills, thereby hindering coal mining activities in the region.
The decision was discussed during a meeting convened by the council under the leadership of its president, Sambormi Lyngdoh, to address issues arising from the prolonged coal mining ban in Jaintia Hills.
Lyngdoh said the MMDR Act does not align with the geological conditions of the area and warned that mining even small quantities of coal under the current framework could lead to severe environmental damage.
The council has proposed to the concerned commission that Jaintia Hills be exempted from the Act, arguing that coal mining operations cannot resume in the region without such an exemption.
During the discussion, the commission also sought suggestions on alternative livelihood options beyond coal mining. In response, the JNC highlighted initiatives under the “Save Jaintia Mission,” urging the government to introduce private planning policies to promote local industries.
Lyngdoh expressed concern that nearly 80 percent of factories in the region are owned by outsiders, while only about 15 percent belong to locals. He said supportive policies could generate employment opportunities for residents.
The council also recommended the establishment of skill development institutes to equip local youth for jobs in existing industries. Additionally, it emphasised the need to boost agricultural development and promote agro-processing units.
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JNC pointed out that Jaintia Hills produces large quantities of oranges (Soh Niamtra) and proposed setting up processing units for products such as orange juice (UmSoh) to support local farmers and industries.
According to Lyngdoh, the commission has outlined several key points for submission in a formal written statement, which will include further suggestions aimed at addressing economic and environmental concerns in the region.
